Nato summit begins with focus on defence spending as Zelenskyy and Trump due to meet - Europe live

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Nato announces plans to invest in antidrone, surveillance capabilities

Meanwhile over in Ankara, Nato keeps announcing new investments with hype videos set to dynamic stock music, including $40bn on antidrone capabilities.

Nato Secretary General Mark Rutte speaks during the Nato Defense Industry Forum at the NATO summit in Ankara, Turkey.
Nato Secretary General Mark Rutte speaks during the Nato Defense Industry Forum at the NATO summit in Ankara, Turkey. Photograph: Hussein Malla/AP

The alliance will also purchase up to 10 Saab GlobalEye surveillance plans to replace its ageing fleet of AWACS early warning aircraft, Rutte said, choosing the Swedish company over US planemaker Boeing, Reuters reported.

Nato will also buy up to five ⁠Northrop Grumman MQ-4C ⁠Triton ​high altitude surveillance drones, with Norway, Finland, Germany and ⁠Denmark signing a letter of intent for the purchase.

The allies will also work together to acquire, store, transport, and manage stockpiles of critical defence materials, Rutte said.

Key events

The Nato event in Ankara will pick up this afternoon when we are expecting to see – and hear from – more leaders as they arrive for their official dinner tonight, with the summit proper starting tomorrow.

Here are some of the arrivals this morning:

President of Finland Alexander Stubb is welcomed by the Turkish Minister of Family and Social Services Mahinur Özdemir Göktaş at Ankara Airport.
President of Finland Alexander Stubb is welcomed by the Turkish Minister of Family and Social Services Mahinur Özdemir Göktaş at Ankara Airport. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images
Japanese defence minister Shinjiro Koizumi is welcomed by officials upon his arrival at Esenboga Airport.
Japanese defence minister Shinjiro Koizumi is welcomed by officials upon his arrival at Esenboga Airport. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images
Greek foreign minister Giorgos Gerapetritis arrives at Ankara Airport.
Greek foreign minister Giorgos Gerapetritis arrives at Ankara Airport. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

Canada’s Mark Carney arrived really early this morning, for example, and already met with Turkey’s president, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

Canadian prime minister Mark Carney and Diana Fox Carney disembark a government plane in Ankara, Turkey.
Canadian prime minister Mark Carney and Diana Fox Carney disembark a government plane in Ankara, Turkey. Photograph: Canadian Press/Shutterstock
They seem to be thrilled by each other’s company.
They seem to be thrilled by each other’s company. Photograph: Murat Kula/PPO/Reuters

But for now, it’s mostly industry speeches and announcements on new arm deals to strengthen the alliance.

But we are expecting to hear from Nato’s secretary general Mark Rutte in the next half hour or so, and I will bring you the key lines from his speech.

'I slept really well last night. And you?,' Belgian PM's cat mocks Trump after World Cup win, ahead of Nato summit

Jennifer Rankin

Jennifer Rankin

in Brussels

And Maximus has spoken.

The official Instagram account of the Belgian prime minister’s cat has offered a typically oblique response to the national team’s triumph over the US, following Donald Trump’s controversial intervention.

Maximus, the beloved cat of Belgian prime minister Bart De Wever, was shown on Instagram lying on a rug holding a soft toy in the image of the US president.

double quotation mark“I slept really well last night. And you?’

reads the speech bubble in Dutch.

Maximus’ Instagram account is managed by De Wever’s team and often strays into political territory, with sardonic, albeit indirect comments on fellow politicians or events.

De Wever’s spokesperson on Monday declined to comment on Trump’s controversial and successful lobbying to overturn a red card given to US striker Falorin Balogun.

Instead local media were referred to another Maximus post, which offered a picture of the cat crouching by a red card: “Red card: I am going to play anyway!” read the speech bubble.

De Wever and Trump will both attend the Nato summit starting in Ankara later on Tuesday, although the Belgian leader will be on less comfortable ground. Belgium has pledged to meet Nato’s 5% of GDP defence spending target, but was forecast to meet the 2% spending target only in 2025 after years of delay.

The Nato summit in Ankara comes amid somewhat tense relations between Europe and the US president, Donald Trump.

Since the start of this year, when he threatened to take control of Greenland from Nato member Denmark, Trump has continued to strain relations with US allies. He failed to consult European leaders before the US and Israel launched their economically disastrous attack on Iran, and then complained when they did not allow US jets to bomb Iran from their territory.

And, most recently, he has been involved in a personal spat with Italy’s Giorgia Meloni.

In the last few days, even the most fundamental issue of football became politically sensitive after a somewhat bizarre decision to overturn a red card for the USMNT’s Balogun ahead of their game versus Belgium last night, following a reported intervention by Trump.

US secretary of state Marco Rubio joked yesterday that he could even bring it up with the Belgian delegation when they meet at the Nato summit in Ankara.

Well, I doubt he will be doing that now.

Let’s say that the Belgian national team thoroughly enjoyed their 4-1 win last night, with a specific barb against the president’s actions and mocking celebrations for the last goal.

Romelu Lukaku of Belgium celebrates scoring during the round of 16 match between the United States and Belgium at the 2026 FIFA World Cup at Seattle Stadium in Seattle, the United States.
Romelu Lukaku of Belgium celebrates scoring during the round of 16 match between the United States and Belgium at the 2026 FIFA World Cup at Seattle Stadium in Seattle, the United States. Photograph: Xinhua/Shutterstock

But, but, but that’s not the end of it, politically, as the most important resident of Belgium also weighed in on the result. And no, it’s not the king.

For more, let’s quickly go to Jennifer Rankin, our Brussels correspondent.

At least 18 people injured in Damascus explosions near Macron's hotel

We are getting first reports from Damascus, saying at least 18 people, including four police officers, were injured in the explosions reported earlier.

One of the bombs was placed in a bin and the other in a vehicle near the Four Seasons Hotel where Macron spent the night, a Syrian security source told AFP, requesting anonymity.

Syrian police officers and emergency personnel gather near the Four Seasons Hotel following two explosions nearby in Damascus.
Syrian police officers and emergency personnel gather near the Four Seasons Hotel following two explosions nearby in Damascus. Photograph: AFP/Getty Images

The explosions are the second since Thursday, when 10 people were killed in a bombing in a Damascus cafe.

The Élysée Palace confirmed earlier that Macron was safe and unaffected by the incident (10:09), and carried on with his programme.

French president Emmanuel Macron is greeted by Syrian president Ahmad al-Sharaa at the Presidential Palace in Damascus, Syria.
French president Emmanuel Macron is greeted by Syrian president Ahmad al-Sharaa at the Presidential Palace in Damascus, Syria. Photograph: Mohamed Al Rifai/EPA

Nato announces plans to invest in antidrone, surveillance capabilities

Meanwhile over in Ankara, Nato keeps announcing new investments with hype videos set to dynamic stock music, including $40bn on antidrone capabilities.

Nato Secretary General Mark Rutte speaks during the Nato Defense Industry Forum at the NATO summit in Ankara, Turkey.
Nato Secretary General Mark Rutte speaks during the Nato Defense Industry Forum at the NATO summit in Ankara, Turkey. Photograph: Hussein Malla/AP

The alliance will also purchase up to 10 Saab GlobalEye surveillance plans to replace its ageing fleet of AWACS early warning aircraft, Rutte said, choosing the Swedish company over US planemaker Boeing, Reuters reported.

Nato will also buy up to five ⁠Northrop Grumman MQ-4C ⁠Triton ​high altitude surveillance drones, with Norway, Finland, Germany and ⁠Denmark signing a letter of intent for the purchase.

The allies will also work together to acquire, store, transport, and manage stockpiles of critical defence materials, Rutte said.

Reports of explosions in Damascus, Syria, during France's Macron visit

I am also keeping an eye on reports of explosions in Damascus, Syria, shortly after the French president, Emmanuel Macron, entered the presidential palace to meet Syrian president Ahmad al-Sharaa.

Emergency personnel work as smoke and fire rise at the site where explosive devices blew up near a hotel where French president Emmanuel Macron was meant to be staying, in Damascus, Syria.
Emergency personnel work as smoke and fire rise at the site where explosive devices blew up near a hotel where French president Emmanuel Macron was meant to be staying, in Damascus, Syria. Photograph: Yamam Al Shaar/Reuters

The explosions reportedly happened near the Four Seasons Hotel, where it was reported that Macron spent the night.

But the Élysée Palace said Macron is safe and did not hear the explosions, as he was already out on his way for the meeting with al-Sharaa.

France's president Emmanuel Macron meets Syrian president Ahmed Al-Sharaa at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria.
France's president Emmanuel Macron meets Syrian president Ahmed Al-Sharaa at the People's Palace in Damascus, Syria. Photograph: Mahmoud Hassano/Reuters

I will bring you more on this when we know more.

Europe faces up to prospect US may be unable to arm Nato allies

Andrew Roth

Andrew Roth

in Washington

There are growing concerns in Europe that the US defence industrial base is no longer providing the weapons pledged to Nato allies with US stockpiles depleted owing to the conflicts in Ukraine and Iran, leaving allies to consider new avenues to arm and defend themselves.

US president Donald Trump boards Air Force One en route to Turkey for the Nato Summit.
US president Donald Trump boards Air Force One en route to Turkey for the Nato Summit. Photograph: Win McNamee/Getty Images

As Nato leaders including the US president, Donald Trump, convene in Ankara, Turkey, the US plans to address European defence spending and concerns over the Trump administration’s future commitment to the military alliance.

The US this year has delayed or cancelled deliveries of a series of key arms shipments to countries in Europe, including Tomahawk cruise missiles, Himars mobile rocket artillery and desperately needed Patriot Advanced Capability-3 (PAC-3) missiles, of which the US used an estimated 50% through April of this year during its war with Iran.

They are crucial for countering the threat of missile strikes in Ukraine and would also be needed for the defence of Europe in case of an armed conflict with Russia.

The shortages have also angered European capitals, which have quietly seethed while seeking to avoid direct conflicts with the Trump administration in order to prevent a broader collapse in transatlantic relations.

Morning opening: Nato summit gets under way with focus on spending, capabilities

Jakub Krupa

Jakub Krupa

Nato leaders, including the moody US president Donald Trump, are set to meet in Ankara, Turkey today and tomorrow for the latest round of talks on transatlantic defence.

Preparations for the 36th Nato Heads of State and Government Summit, hosted by Turkey.
Preparations for the 36th Nato Heads of State and Government Summit, hosted by Turkey. Photograph: Anadolu/Getty Images

As our defence and security editor Dan Sabbagh says, there has been “a remarkable effort behind the scenes at Trump-proofing whatever happens in Ankara” given his tendency to go into angry outbursts directed at the allies.

In one particularly amusing paragraph, Dan says that:

Trump is expected to bring 1,400 people with him to Turkey, including those responsible for bringing back his toilet waste – a standard protocol to prevent other countries analysing the material for intelligence about his health. That the US is coming in large numbers is seen as a relief, given that Trump has at times flirted with the idea of leaving Nato, including at a summit in 2018.”

The day begins with the Nato Defence Industry Forum, a trade summit covering the latest round of announcements from the allies in new capabilities, including a strategic airlift of transport planes and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance machines.

Attendees arrive at the venue of the Nato Defence Industry Summit Forum in Ankara, Turkey.
Attendees arrive at the venue of the Nato Defence Industry Summit Forum in Ankara, Turkey. Photograph: Filip Singer/EPA

But the real drama will begin this afternoon, as US president Trump and Ukraine’s Volodymyr Zelenskyy ahead of the summit.

We should hear from Zelenskyy later today, and see Trump when he arrives in Turkey and goes to the Turkish presidential palace for early talks before the formal dinner this evening.

BUT, BUT, BUT… we are also expecting a major development in France, where Marine Le Pen, France’s far-right figurehead and a leading contender for its presidency, will learn on Tuesday whether she can run in next year’s election when a Paris appeals court rules on her attempt to overturn a ban on holding elected office.

Last year, Le Pen was handed a five-year ban from public office and a four-year prison sentence, with two years suspended, for embezzling European parliament funds. Today we will learn about the outcome of her appeal.

As Jon Henley reports from Paris,

The ruling will determine whether the far-right National Rally (RN) candidate to succeed the outgoing president, Emmanuel Macron, will be the veteran Le Pen, 57, or her youthful protege, Jordan Bardella, 30.”

The court is expected to start delivering the verdict early afternoon – around 1.30pm local time, so 12.30 London time – and it is likely to take some time before we get all the details. We will bring you all the latest here.

Journalists wait in a corridor ahead of a key verdict at Paris Court of appel.
Journalists wait in a corridor ahead of a key verdict at Paris Court of appel. Photograph: Kenzo Tribouillard/AFP/Getty Images

Lots for us to cover today. Stay with us throughout the day.

It’s Tuesday, 7 July 2026, it’s Jakub Krupa here, and this is Europe Live.

Good morning.

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